How has it already been 25 years? Feels like we’ve been doing this forever, feels like we just started yesterday.
I don’t know how to tell you this, but it was ridiculously simple.
We just…started talking.
We took that paragraph from Ray Bradbury, you know the one about front porches?
Here, let me find it for you:
“No front porches. My uncle says there used to be front porches. And people sat there sometimes at night, talking when they wanted to talk, rocking, and not talking when they didn’t want to talk. Sometimes they just sat there and thought about things, turned things over. My uncle says the architects got rid of the front porches because they didn’t look well. But my uncle says that was merely rationalizing it; the real reason, hidden underneath, might be they didn’t want people sitting like that, doing nothing, rocking, talking; that was the wrong KIND of social life. People talked too much. And they had time to think. So they ran off with the porches.”
–Farenheit 451
We took that and we thought, what if he was right? Octavia Butler was right, and Huxley was right, and so maybe he was right, too. Maybe they don’t want us talking, maybe stopping talking has been the problem the whole time.
So we deliberately. Started. Talking. We started by informing people. We put that quote up EVERYWHERE.
Everywhere.
Then we waited. Then we started.
We put pallets and milk crates in our front yards, took that picture of the janky stage from the meme, the one that’s milk crates and plywood, and we built it, over and over, 2x4s and milk crates and pallets just set up in front yards with sheets of plywood nailed on top, old theater platforms rehabbed and clamped in place, whatever we had for free, or for cheap, and we made front porches. People who had ’em, we gave ’em milk crates for stools, we fixed up old rocking chairs, nothing that we would cry over having stolen, we just kept replacing them. That project that started putting benches back where the town tore ’em out? The Chattanooga Urbanist Society? We borrowed their plans and put benches in, too, on the porches or out by the street, next to the sidewalk, with a little upturned five gallon bucket for a table. We called it The Porch Project. Landlords tried to complain and neighborhood associations got cranky, but we just kept going. We went to the association meetings and put benches in the community centers. We offered benches to churches for their parking lots. We gave them to restaurants for outside their takeout windows. We walked the good neighborhoods and paths, figured out how far about-that-far was, and put in benches there, too, right by the side of the unimproved roads. Some of ’em got swiped but most of them got used. We swung back through with little 2×4 tables and pamphlet racks with plans, so more people could build benches and tables. One bench takes a handful of 8 foot 2x4s, or the equivalent in pallet wood and dumpster diving, and a few screws, and only a few cuts. You can even do it with a handsaw if you’ve a mind to.
Now what happened with those porches and those benches was something else. If there was a porch, now there was a place to sit and talk, out front, where people would see you and say hello. You could put a basket of fruit out from your apple tree, or some canned goods you weren’t using, or whatever you wanted. You could put up signs like “sit a spell” or ones like “don’t smoke here, please” or a butt can.
First thing it did is kept people’s dogs pooping somewhere else. No one wants you to watch their dog poop on your lawn. But then it also meant saying hi to all the people with dogs, and then people got talking, so then they’d pull up for a minute, let the dog sniff around, perch on the crate or the box or the bench and chat, then people’d ask us to help build another bench. Enough for two.
Next thing, people know their neighbors. Here, people would wave when they’re going for groceries. Mrs Johnson, she lives right up the block, eighty years old, still marches down here for her twice-weekly bread and milk. Sammy and the boys, they live down and around the corner, it’s got to be more work to come by with the kids than without, but they want their kids to know what it means to live somewhere with roots, so they come by, say hi.
Once I had kids coming by I had to have you know, cookies, carrot sticks, snacks. Kids always want snacks–any kind of feral animal, really, snacks are the way to their heart.
I never expected to stay here, but one thing and another and then here we were.
What with everyone talking to everyone, there were bound to be arguments, fights, that’s why people stopped in the first place–didn’t want fights and didn’t have time. So we put up fliers, offered classes at the community center, about how to talk. Sometimes it was just a poster: What If You Asked For What You Need?
or Tell Them You’re Nervous. Sometimes it was more. We brought benches to the parks and started conversations by the dog zones, conversations about conversations. Just, guerilla communication lessons.
And more snacks.
What started as a couple of people with some pallets and plywood became a movement. We gave free workshops at churches and mosques and synagogues and covens. We kept teaching people.
At first it had to be invitation only, or you had to stumble across it, like those apps that get big by being secret.
Once it was getting attention then we set up a website with information and a form. We connected with Skip the Small Talk and Meetup and local small businesses and restaurants. We gave it away, gave it all away, connected with the Human Awareness Institute and with YES World and kept teaching people.
And we kept building porches. Some folks got permits and made real porches. And then they’d give away their milk crates to the next family. Enclosed porches, some people even opened them up again, put on screens and big casements and shutters. People who didn’t want porches did front gardens, or hellstrip parks, or little free poetry boards.
And then what?
People developed relationships. And they ran for office. And they joined those neighborhood associations and saw the people they’d been chatting with. They grew more food and fewer lawns, which meant they had to trade tomatoes and zucchini come summer.
They started to take care of each other. And the governments changed. We didn’t know if it would work, but it did. The porch project spread, even into the places with twisty tall roads and no sidewalks. They noticed, after a while, how lonely they were. They couldn’t put sidewalks in, but they could have afternoon tea, and close the road for half of Sunday.
It seems like a small thing, doesn’t it, just talking? Even just becoming neighborly again after all those decades of closing things up.
But what happened next is it spread out of the city. It spread to the suburbs. It spread out, even into the strip malls. More benches. More bushes. Just appearing like they’d always been there, too many to stop, and people saw how nice it was. People putting down their phones. People forgetting to check for the bus until it was pulling up.
It was like Meetup, but in real life. Garden centers put in chairs and coffee stations, like bookstores do. Libraries had benches outside, too. Set up for talking, not just for solitude.
You know, Thoreau said in his little cabinat Walden Pond, he had, “One chair for solitude, two for friendship, and three for society.” We figured enough room for three people, well that was enough to HAVE society so it was enough to CHANGE society and BUILD a better society.
Then, small town people said “we were doing this all along, why do you think you’re so fancy” and we said “show us how it’s done” and they stopped taking out the benches and started putting them back in, the one on the town hall porch and the one outside the post office and the one outside the general store and the one by the school.
And so we went back to the cities and put benches in by grocery stores and malls and when they filled up with people sleeping, people were so in the habit of talking that they just talked right to each other and found some better places for folks to sleep.
And we kept showing people about how to be real and still be kind, and how to notice you’re getting mad before you throw your beer at someone, and then we started getting town councils to meet with each other next door, like neighbors but make it a town. Whole councils, no agenda, just spend time together.
With communication skills.
And pictures of their gardens and their grandkids.
And snacks.
And it didn’t always work, but it worked a hell of a lot of the time. A lot of the time.
National news picked us up, but by the time that happened every major city had a..not even a chapter, just a bunch of porch projects off and running. People hiring each other. People trusting each other.
It changed a lot of things, little things. Who people sold their houses to. Where people bought stuff. How people got hired. Who people gave second chances to. What they asked for from their politicians. Who became politicians.
What came down, that really mattered, I think, was fear.
People were scared of what they didn’t know, and they were scared of not having enough if times got hard.
The more they knew each other, and trusted each other (in cases where their communities cared for them) the less scared they got, the more willing they became to rely on each other.
And, with the internet, people whose communities didn’t like them still had better skills and build better non-local communities. They had friends on the internet who were still a drive away, or who still sent doordash when family died.
The more people had that, the more it became a cultural default. The more it became a default, the easier it was for them to think of that as a right that everyone should have–that kind of care–and then to imagine a world where the government would provide it, not just for them but around the world.
And that’s what did it, I think.
Care and communication, that’s where it started. Porches. Benches. (Snacks).
That care meant we learned from each other, about plants and trees, about each other’s traditions and needs and grandchildren. That care meant we wanted everyone to have a nice neighborhood. It meant we wanted everyone who needed healthcare to get it, which meant more beds in rehab centers and more housing first and more people getting food so they could eat.
It meant when elections happened we wanted to take care of everyone. The communal will shifted.
But we still had to contend with the megacorporations, which had been granted an odd kind of personhood, and had no empathy to appeal to. There was no bench-building between companies held by investors, built for profit and profit alone.
But what we could change was politics. Towns and states became the proving grounds as we began to insist on conversations with the politicians who enacted the will of the corporations. We built our benches there–outside the offices and the statehouses. They refused to come to the conversations we were having, so we brought our conversations to them. We made conversations an expectation of election. We made the bench the symbol of true representation. The benches were already familiar, recognizable. They were already in towns everywhere, they were already outside general stores and schools, and in parks and down by the rivers where fishing was only half the plan.
We asked our politicians to come to the bench. Come to the Bench became our rallying cry. Come and talk. Come and answer. Come and be heard. Come and listen. Bench hours replaced office hours. Shelters sprang up over benches as the weather turned again. Come to the bench. We haven’t seen this representative at the bench. Where are they? Come to the bench.
Benches and ballots, the movement grew.
Meanwhile, benches and porches (remember porches) became a place for plants. Benches in apartment lobbies and across the street from steel and glass edifices that refused people a place to sit.
Benches on country lanes, nothing but corn and soy for miles.
Benches in strip malls.
Benches, finally, in the halls of Congress itself.
In other countries, the benches were often already there. Less work to get people talking; less work to get politics to align. The international councils were next, people gathering online from around the world, together pressing their governments and communities forward.
The thing is, when people know each other as people, the compassion comes.
And when people know everything as their siblings–even the plants, even the rivers, even the salmon and the stones–the compassion calls for a kind of depth that brings us forward.
The world came forward, slowly, together, the only way it can.
Porches.
Benches.
Snacks.
We started
with talking.
Leela says
Thanks, Sue, for publishing this here! When I entered the contest, I was desperately in need of two things: hope, and to get that, some agency. For a long time I’d been feeling like every idea I encountered was…fine, as far as it went, but too far out of my control to be effective or satisfying. Voting (important! We should vote!) relies on collective action, and not just a few folks but a LOT of us. So many other possible things-to-do are similarly vague or large–they don’t feel like I can make a difference without a lot of help
But this prompt specifically asks “begin with what you did.” And that caught my attention. What I did. Me, personally. That meant that vague handwaving was out, pragmatic baby steps were in. What, I asked myself, could I do if I woke up tomorrow determined to be effective tomorrow, and not six months down the road?
I sat down at the keyboard with no idea what I was going to say, but the barest flicker of possibility. The quote from Farenheit 451 is one I remember from eighth grade English class; the Chattanooga Urbanist Society I ran across on TikTok when someone was talking about practicing breaking rules so when it counts you already know how. I wanted something that could spread, that could be really cheap, that could be a single-person action.
The final ingredient was from my partner, who used to smoke. When I use to live in Berkeley, they used to have to go out to the street to smoke, because smoking is not allowed in multi-unit properties, not even outside. They’d take a folding chair and sit in a parking space a couple of times a day when they visited me.
After a few weeks, they knew a lot of people. After a few months, they knew almost everyone in my building, and a lot of people who weren’t. After two years I still barely knew anyone. It taught me something about the value of sitting outside for building community.
So I wrote into that possibility. What if we knew each other, petted each other’s dogs, waved to each other’s kids, got scowled at by each other’s elderly aunties out for their evening constitutional? What if we made sitting and talking less formal, if we made the barrier between private and public spaces semi-permeable? What if we brought the semi-private conversations of social media into the flesh? Would we maybe be able to call politicians and community members into conversation? This essay is the what-if. Thanks for reading!
Suzanne Taylor says
If we were going to go to work with one essay to try to put its ideas into play it would be this one. Here are comments about it that were made on Substack:
Jason Sears
Loved this essay and idea! https://Camerados.org is a group doing something similar – public living rooms. They have 200 & counting.
Jonathan Harris | CoB
My fav was Benches and Snacks (I loved The End of the Beginning, too. Very Vonnegut-esque).
Not long before I read Benches and Snacks I was at talk with Roger Hallam – he’s one of the founders of XR and Just Stop Oil. He’s a hardcore activist who has served a lot of time in prison.
I’ve heard him talk before and he can be very direct about the challenges we face and the solutions he proposes – which are revolutionary.
However, at that talk he was stressing the vital importance of just sitting and chatting to people. Of those interactions which have no purpose beyond being an exchange pleasantries and gentle inquiry. Benches and Snacks really played into this idea. And ultimately, I think this is how change manifests itself. We need spectacle, we need transgression (or there’ll be no impetus to change – nothing to talk about) but the real change takes place in the quiet conversations between friends, neighbors, acquaintances and strangers. And we need to nourish and nurture places where that can happen. (We can’t really rely on the state to do it for us as the last thing they want is revolutionary change).
Suzanne Taylor
Good going, Jonathan. If I’d made the ultimate decisions, Leela Sinha’s Benches and Snacks — https://suespeaks.org/benches-and-snacks — would have been right up there for my Grand Prize along with the delicious essay about stuttering that’s the prize-winner here. You’ve beautifully expressed the value of this homespun sort of idea, that’s something, as we go along, to try to actually get to happen.
Leela Sinha
Thank you! And yes, that’s what I’ve learned, too. When I was in Maine during the push for equal marriage, the way we got it to pass was by appeals to people by their literal neighbors, people they lived and bought groceries and fished next to. The ads had real people and their city and name on the screen, because those 1-1 relationships make alllll the difference when it comes to building empathy and therefore local opinion and therefore state policy, as it turned out. I’d love to see more front porches and benches (and the communication skills to be good neighbors because when we do get past pleasantries we need to stay in relationship if we can). Do you live in a place where you can talk to strangers easily?
Ruthy Wexler
I just had an amazing experience–one that leads me to imagine what can happen from these essays. I was talking to a friend of mine who just had a triumph. The grant that she wrote several years ago, to have a Grandparents Garden in her condo community, was finally accepted! She was daydreaming aloud about how fill the Garden- and I remembered one of the essays, about Benches and Snacks. A simple idea, to provide benches and snacks everywhere so people can TALK. (I fear I am oversimplifying it, please forgive me.) But I pictured a Benches and Snacks bench in my friend’s about-to-happen Grandparents Garden and I felt the electricity –and POWER–of connection.
Ruthy Wexler
Sorry-I did not add–my friend, whose idea the Grandparents’ Garden was–LOVED the idea. She too is a forward thinking, idealistic, wanting-the-world-to-improve person. Now I have to contact the author of that essay!!!
Leela Sinha
Oh that would be thrilling! What is a grandparent’s garden? How does that happen? Wouldn’t that be fun?
Ruthy Wexler
Just spoke to my friend again. She says a Grandparents Garden is a peaceful place where younger and older generations can connect and communicate. She is talking to the people who will give her a grant, this week! Question: What does the bench look like?
Leela Sinha
https://www.urbanistsociety.com/resources/ is the page with the bench plans, which are a PDF. What it looks like is a combination of what materials you buy or salvage, how you choose to modify it, and how you decorate it.
Suzanne Taylor
What is this treasure trove about making benches, in relation to Leela’s essay? Did she take the idea from these things and cleverly extend it to the spread in the essay? Or were these links found after — maybe an idea whose time had come? Or what? I wonder if, from all the essays we could take up the bench idea and brainstorm about getting them into the kind of massive play Leela wrote about.
Leela Sinha
I went from the Tiktok to the urbanist society website to the bench plans and then wove it into the essay when I remembered it while writing.
Leela Sinha
https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTLr4aW42/ here’s a Tiktok with the benches at the end
Ruthy Wexler
A Grandparents Garden, as my friend conceived it, will be (is) a place where connection and conversation between the older generation and the younger generation is encouraged, facilitated and honored. Any manifestation of that notion!
Suzanne Taylor
How do things get seen and acted on? In a lot of the essays, things that spread didn’t have a plan — somebody started something and it caught on. Of all of them, I think benches everywhere is the most doable idea, and maybe this is the little nugget to start that. The essay is so charming that for maximum effect, as benches are being advocated, that essay should be linked to: https://suespeaks.org/benches-and-snacks/.
Leela Sinha
I imagine that your friend would use the plans to build a bench or just riff on the idea and install any kind of bench she chooses. You could write an article and I could, about this place doing this thing. We could also tag the Chattanooga Urbanist Society so they’d know what we’re up to. Then we could tell everyone about it and maybe place more benches in front of more houses.
My move toward making it reality was to spend several hours on my own stoop today, plotting benches and a table for it in front of my house.
Suzanne Taylor
This seems like moves in the right direction. Just do what’s in your lap. It’s a story that media could pick up on, how you became a prize winner in an essay contest inspired by the Chattanooga benches, where that enrolls them in hooking up with you and us to get more to happen. For starters we should get everyone reading your essay. Maybe this will be my Tuesday Substack. Let’s see if Ruthy would write a draft of something for me to use and we can work on it.
Ruthy Wexler
I just watched it. VERY cool. I liked the finished product, too.
Ruthy Wexler
Hey Leela. I am sorry not to have kept up my part of this conversation. Never quite been in one like it before, right? So I’m not sure where the boundaries are. As in, how much do I push MY idea of how YOUR idea should be spread, you know? (I have grown children, wonderful women, who nonetheless resist any and all advice from me 🙂 !) I love putting ideas out in the world. My favorite job of all time was, at 55, becoming editor of a community newspaper.
So, my vision of a next step is to talk my friend, who has the grant, and see if she wants to solidify something with the bench idea–which she loved–and if that happens, it would be very easy to write that article. It would be a local article but the kind of piece with universal appeal.
My own Save the World idea is a much more solitary adventure. I’m writing a book, which I envision will open people’s eyes the same way Uncle Tom’s Cabin opened people’s eyes, by showing the system’s effect on real people.
Leela says
Books are important too! If you’d like to chat over video sometime I’d be delighted. I think the best way this idea can spread is by different people taking it and running with it in their own directions, with the basic principles held intact. You can email me at my first name at intensives institute …….com. {only one dot}
We can set a time and go from there. 🙂